Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August 12 – 24 January 41), better known by his nickname Caligula (/kəˈlɪɡjʊlə/), was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in AD 41. He was the son of the Roman general Germanicus and Augustus' granddaughter Agrippina the Elder, members of the first ruling family of the Roman Empire. He was b… See more
Caligula was born in Antium on 31 August AD 12, the third of six surviving children of Germanicus and his wife … See more
Tiberius died, hated by his subjects, on 16 March AD 37, a day before the Liberalia festival. Suetonius and Tacitus repeat rumours that Caligula, possibly assisted by Macro, smothered Tiberius with a pillow. Philo, … See more
Philo describes Caligula as the first emperor admired by "all the world, from the rising to the setting sun." Suetonius writes that Caligula was loved by many, for being the beloved son of the popular Germanicus and for not … See more
Caligula shared many of the popular passions and enthusiasms of the lower classes and young aristocrats: public spectacles, particularly gladiator contests, chariot and horse racing, the theatre and gambling. … See more
Caligula was quite capable of recognising decisions as flawed, including his own, or reversing them when faced with implacable opposition. He restored the right of the popular assembly (comitia) to elect magistrate… See more
In the city of Rome, Caligula completed the temple of Augustus and the theatre of Pompey, began an amphitheatre beside the Saepta. He supervised the extension and rebuilding of the imperial palace, to include a gallery to … See more
In the course of 39, Caligula's increasingly tense relationship with his Senate deteriorated into outright hostility and confrontation. Dio writes of denunciations and trials for treason (maiestas), following Caligula's l… See more
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