C is a low-level, compiled language that can directly manipulate the hardware and memory of a CPU. It is widely used for system programming, operating systems, embedded systems, and performance-critical applications.
Assembly is a family of low-level, symbolic languages that directly map to the instruction set of a specific CPU architecture. It is used for fine-grained control, optimization, reverse engineering, and interfacing with hardware devices.
C++ is an extension of C that supports object-oriented, generic, and functional programming paradigms. It is widely used for system programming, game development, desktop applications, and high-performance computing.
Java is a high-level, compiled language that runs on a virtual machine that abstracts away the details of the CPU. It is widely used for web development, enterprise applications, mobile development, and cross-platform compatibility.
Python is a high-level, interpreted language that emphasizes readability, productivity, and flexibility. It is widely used for data analysis, machine learning, web development, scripting, and rapid prototyping.