A land swap is a like-kind property exchange where two or more parties swap parcels of land with similar values. This is a mutually beneficial arrangement that allows property owners to either consolidate or reposition their holdings.

A land exchange or land swap is the exchange of land between two parties, typically a private owner and a government. These parties may include farmers, estate owners, nature organizations, and governments. Land swaps may also take place between two sovereign nations for practical, geographical or economic reasons.