He was a poet of Tang dynasty who criticized Wu Zetian's involvement in governmental affairs. He was dismissed and imprisoned by Wu Zetian.
He was a chancellor of Tang dynasty and a granduncle of Consort Xiao, Emperor Gaozong's first wife. He was spared by Wu Zetian, but his relatives were killed.
He was a general of Tang dynasty and a grandfather of Li Jingye. He was arrested and forced to commit suicide by Wu Zetian.
He was a Khitan chieftain who rebelled against Zhou dynasty. He assumed the title of Wushang Khan and attacked Zhou territory.
He was another Khitan chieftain who rebelled against Zhou dynasty. He took over as khan after Li Jinzhong's death and continued to attack Zhou territory.