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  1. 重症筋無力症 - 基礎知識(症状・原因・治療など) | MEDLEY ...

  2. 重症筋無力症 - Wikipedia

  3. Also known as: MG
    Content medically reviewed by
    Dr. Karthikeya T Mverified specialist
    MD, Internal Medicine
    View full profile onLinkedIn logoLinkedIn
    Causes

    • It is an auto -immune disorder.
    • Few are congenital, that is, present at birth.
    • Abnormal enlargement or tumor of thymus gland is associated with myasthenia gravis and might trigger the production of antibodies which cause the condition.
    • In rare cases, mother will pass antibodies that cause the disease onto the child. However, this is curable in the child.

    Symptoms & Reports
    If you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of Myasthenia gravis, seek medical attention immediately.

    The initial symptom is typically specific muscle weakness and fatigability rather than generalised weakness. Weakness worsens with exercise and as the day progresses

    • Generally, Weakness often affects the eye muscles to facial muscles and then limb muscles
    • Eye problems such as drooping and double vision
    • Problems with speaking, swallowing (leading to choking easily), and chewing


    Common symptoms and their severity as reported by people on Patientslikeme.

    Symptoms
    Severity Graph
    (427)
    (419)
    (414)
    (413)
    (256)
    Last Update : 2024-04-01.
    Seve...
    Mode...
    Mild
    None
    Prevention

    It is not a preventable disease but avoiding the following triggers can prevent patients from exacerbation.

    • Emotional stress
    • Exposure to extreme temperatures
    • Fever
    • Infections (e.g., respiratory infection, pneumonia, tooth abscess)
    • Medications (e.g., muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, certain antibiotics)
    • Overexertion

    Complications

    If untreated for a prolonged period it may lead to

    Myasthenic crisis:

    • It is a life-threatening condition when the muscles that affect breathing are affected.
    • This condition requires medical attention.

    Thymomas - Cancer of the thymus gland

    • People with MG have higher chance of having cancer in the thymus.

    Under active or over active Thyroid:

    • Thyroid gland is responsible for secreting hormones that are required to regulate metabolism
    • Changes in the levels of hormones production can lead to variety of problems
    • Underactive thyroid causes- cold, weight gain and other issues
    • Overactive thyroid causes - heat, weight loss and other issues

    Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more
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