Learn how the Dutch East India Company (VOC) tried to open trade with China and established a colony on Taiwan in the 17th century. Discover the rise and fall of Du…
Early Years of European Trade in South East Asia
1601 – 1622: Early Attempts of The V.O.C. to Open Trade with China
1622 – 1636: The Founding Years of Dutch Formosa
1636 – 1650: Dutch Formosa: A Profitable Colony
1650 – 1668: The Fall of Dutch Formosa
References
In 1564, just after the Portuguese, the Spaniards arrived in what now is called the Philippines. In 1571 Spaniards occupied and colonized Luzon to establish a trade base. In 1598 recognizing the importance of Taiwan laying between Japan and …
The locations of Dutch Formosa, overlapping a map of the present-day island. The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as Formosa, was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668.
The population of Dutch Formosa was composed of three main groups; the aborigines, the Dutch contingent, and the Chinese. There were also a number of Spanish people resident in the north of the island between 1626 and 1642 in the area around Keelung and Tamsui.
During the Age of Discovery, the Dutch East India Company set up its base on Formosa to facilitate trade with neighboring regions like the Ming Empire in China and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan. Additionally, they aimed to counteract the trade and colonial endeavors of the Portuguese and Spanish in East Asia.
Named Formosa by Portuguese explorers, the south of the island was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century whilst the Spanish built a settlement in the north which lasted until 1642. These European settlements were followed by an influx of Hoklo and Hakka immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong .
The history of the island of Taiwan dates back tens of thousands of years to the earliest known evidence of human habitation. The sudden appearance of a culture based on agriculture around 3000 BC is believed to reflect the arrival of the ancestors of today's Taiwanese indigenous peoples. Han Chinese gradually came into contact with Taiwan starting in the late 13th century and started sett…
WebJan 28, 2022 · The Dutch in Formosa 1624-1662, 1664-1668. in Dutch Colonialism, Taiwan8,271 Views. Written by Marco Ramerini. English text revision by Dietrich Köster. …
WebJun 22, 2011 · How the Dutch Ran a Seventeenth-Century Colony: The Occupation and Loss of Formosa 1624–1662. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 June …
WebSummary. This chapter examines the fall of Dutch Taiwan to a Chinese state (the Zheng family maritime state) in 1662, suggesting that that event can be understood by focusing …
WebIn August 1624 a Dutch fleet dropped anchor off Taiwan, at that time the name of a narrow, sandy peninsula, enclosing a bay at the south-west coast of the island of Formosa. 3 Its …
WebNov 22, 2020 · Description. First published in 1903, this volume explored the history of Formosa (now Taiwan) under Dutch occupation between 1624 and 1661, along with …
WebDutch pacification campaign on Formosa. A series of military actions and diplomatic moves were undertaken in 1635 and 1636 by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Dutch …