ウェブBorrowed from Latin scalpellum, from scalprum (“ knife ”), from scalpere (“ to cut ”). Displaced native 古期英語 lǣċeseax ( 字義 どおり に “ doctor knife ”) . 発音. IPA ( key): /ˈ sk æ lp əl/. 名詞. scalpel ( 複数形 scalpels ) A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and ...