Bangladesh declared the Bengal tiger as its national animal in 1972, after the country gained independence from Pakistan. The tiger is a symbol of strength, courage and dignity in the Bengali culture and also represents the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world, where most of the tigers in Bangladesh live.
India designated the Bengal tiger as its national animal in 1973, as part of the Project Tiger initiative to protect the endangered species from poaching and habitat loss. The tiger is also associated with various Hindu deities, such as Shiva, Durga and Lakshmi, and is revered for its power, grace and beauty.
Malaysia adopted the Malayan tiger as its national animal in 1968, as a symbol of national pride and identity. The tiger also features in the coat of arms of Malaysia and several states, as well as in the logo of the ruling party, UMNO. The tiger is also a cultural icon in the Malay folklore and legends.
South Korea considers the Siberian tiger as its unofficial national animal, although it is not officially designated by the government. The tiger is a prominent motif in the Korean mythology and art, and is believed to be the guardian of the Korean people and the spirit of the mountains. The tiger also represents the Korean peninsula, as it resembles its shape.