WebComposite satellite image of Antarctica (2002) Antarctica (/ æ n ˈ t ɑːr k t ɪ k ə / ⓘ) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent.Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole.Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe ...