ウェブ2024年4月18日 · Zhou Dunyi (born 1017, Yingdao [now in Daoxian, Hunan province], China—died 1073, Lushan, Jianxi province) was a Chinese philosopher considered the most important precursor of Neo-Confucianism, the ethical and metaphysical system that became the officially sponsored mode of thought in China for almost 1,000 years.