The term "Kingdom of Naples" is in near-universal use among historians, but it was not used officially by the government. Since the Angevins remained in power on the Italian peninsula, they kept the original name of the King… 詳細

Naples, which was the capital of the Duchy of Naples since the 7th century, surrendered to Roger II of Sicily in 1137, and was annexed to the Kingdom of Sicily. The Normans were the first to bring political unity to souther… 詳細

• Trotula (11th–12th century), early representative and pioneer of women's medicine
• Trota of Salerno (12th–13th century), doctor
• Barlaam of Seminara (1290–1348), mathematician and philosopher… 詳細